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Wednesday, July 24, 2013

Summer Bible Challenge: Moses and Manna


Another in the series ... after Vacation Bible School studied Moses:

“Bread and Water” – June 23, 2013         
Texts:  Exodus 16:(1-10) 11-15 and Exodus 17:1-7

            I completely understand this grumbling thing.  I do it quite well.
First there’s not enough rain.  Then there’s too much rain.  Then it’s too chilly and now it’s too hot and humid. 
            Maybe it’s just in our DNA, but it seems like it is human nature to complain.
Four years ago Bob and I were in the Sinai desert – and I became an expert at grumbling.  And while we may not have been in the same spot as the Israelites, I can attest to the fact that it all pretty much looks alike.  As Bob described it:  “you can drive forever and see nothing.” 
Which is not quite true.  You can see some things.
You can see rocks and sand and dirt and rocks and more sand and more rocks … and sometimes a mountain.  Pretty much as far as the eye can see.
Now Bob and I were not out in the wilderness for 40 years.  Although to hear us tell about it, we might as well have been.  We were on the second day of our 2-day trek through the Sinai when the leader has us all climb out of our Land Rovers (no air-conditioning, but of course I’m not complaining) and then the leader says: “let’s take a stroll over to the other side of that hill.” 
It was about 110 degrees (or so) - not a tree or a patch of shade in sight.  And the “little stroll” took about an hour and a half climbing up this “little hill” only at the top to discover we were actually on top of a steep cliff with a narrow path that went down into a deep, narrow valley.  And we were to hike to the bottom.
At the bottom it was hotter than 110 degrees.  Whatever water we still were carrying in our water bottles felt like it had been in the microwave.  And when we finally slid our way down into this valley with its oven-like heat and no shade, our Egyptian guide showed us how, by whacking the limestone cliffs with a stick it would release pockets of water that had seeped through the stone and gotten trapped. Water really could be released from the rock – although if you ask me, there would have to be a lot of whacking to get enough water for all those Israelites and their animals.
But after all that, standing in this brutally hot valley with no shade in sight, the leader has the audacity to say:  “well, it’s time for worship.”
Bob remembers it as “the worst worship service ever.”  The only thing I remember is thinking that the Israelites had every right to complain.
And while we may question their judgment about thinking that slavery in Egypt was “the good old days,” I can understand why they began to feel as if God had abandoned them out there.
If we’re honest, we are usually ready to believe that God is among us when things go well for us.   
When our health is good, when our children are successful, when everything goes smoothly in our lives – it is deeply rooted in our culture that these are the signs of a “blessed life.” 
Then what about when things don’t go so well?  What about when we don’t have the “outward” signs of success that we often associate with God’s blessing – and when things don’t go the way we thought we had them planned.  What then? 
What about when you don’t have enough money this month to meet the bills?
What happens when nothing seems to go right?
When good people seem to suffer more than others?
Is the Lord among us or not?  Sometimes I think we have every right to complain, to wonder why it is that God may have led us out here where there is no relief in sight. 
From a small infant crying to be fed … to a child’s complaint about a bully at school … to the very real abuses that we can experience at work or at home … or the very real concerns of entire communities left behind in poverty or the debris of war … complaining, grumbling, murmuring … this is how we make our concerns  … and our very legitimate needs known. 
Our complaints can be heartfelt and real. And when they are, we stand in a long line of faithful people who have complained to God.  The “lament” in Scripture – particularly in the Psalms - is a powerful tradition that gives voice to the very real times we have known abandonment, suffering, fear and danger.
Our laments call upon God to see and act, to listen to us, to do something.
Our laments do not mean that we lack faith – but it is the cry of faith that knows that this is not the way that things should be.
A complaint does not have to be about turning away from God, but instead can be a turning to God – trusting that God will not ignore us in our need.
Which just might be why the stories of Israel in the wilderness have always been so important not only to Israel, but to us. 
What better example of God’s grace could there be than knowing that even when we quarrel with and test God … God will hear and will answer us with “bread from heaven” and “water from the rock.”
But it can’t just end there, because it is so small a step from welcoming the blessings of God to demanding and expecting those blessings to be “on tap” –  to expect that God should respond to our demands and desires when and where we want.
That is the lesson of the manna and the water too.  For God doesn’t just whisk the Israelites out of danger – moving them right from Egypt to the Promised Land.
In fact, the very next verses in this chapter show the Israelites having to defend themselves from an attack by the Amalekites.  If we are sure of nothing else, we can be sure that dangers, toils, and snares do not magically disappear for the children of God – regardless of what others might want to convince us.
But the lessons of the wilderness remind us that through them all, God is faithful and the grace of God will be sufficient and will provide … sometimes in surprising ways and in surprising places. The answer the Israelites got in the wilderness was neither the death they thought would come, nor was it a quick and easy return back to Egypt.
Instead they got this white flaky substance that doesn’t look like anything at all.  They got water from a blank wall of rock in a barren wilderness.
It was nothing they had ever seen before … and certainly not what they thought they asked for.
But it became a reminder to them … and to us … that sometimes what God provides is new and a little strange, but it always ends up being just enough … sufficient for the day … even if it comes wrapped in a gift we didn’t even realize we had asked for. Even if sometimes it is only later that we look back and then realize what it was.
Is God among us or not?
We keep telling this story of the Israelites in the wilderness so that we might remember and believe that the answer to that question is a loud YES. 
Even though we may find ourselves deep in a wilderness that is not of our making, we are promised and we can trust and believe, that God will always be at work among us and through us.
Now there are several other passages in the books of Exodus and Numbers that describe times that Moses is called upon to find water for the Israelites – and the places that are named are different places.
Scholars provide several reasons for that: 
·      one tradition is that it happened multiple times – after all the Israelites would have needed a lot of water;
·      another tradition says that much of what took place in the Sinai is theological rather than historical, so it doesn’t matter where it took place;
·      another tradition says that because this is all from an ancient oral tradition, it is the same incident simply remembered in several different places (like each of us remembering different parts of Vacation Bible School). 
And then there is another explanation that is my new favorite: apparently it became a tradition among some ancient interpreters that it was all one rock, but that the rock itself must have moved with the people. A “traveling rock” that went with them to provide all the water they would need while in the wilderness – their own traveling water supply.[i]  It brings a whole new meaning to all the places in Scripture where God is described as our “rock” and our salvation. But what an image to help us imagine and remember that God’s goodness and mercy surely follow us all the days of our lives.
            I have mentioned before about the role of poets in traditional Bedouin culture.  The task of the poet is to remember the watering places ….  The survival of the whole group depends on whether you can find the waterholes in the desert.[ii]
            Maybe, just like those poets, our work in telling others about Christ is simply to remember the places where water can be found, to recall and recognize the manna that God provides. 
For a neighbor, a friend, a community that is hungry for the bread of life, and thirsty for God’s justice and wholeness and peace, for a world that wants to know:  Is the Lord among us or not? 
So where is it we have found manna and water?
Amen.



[i] Prof. James Kugel, “The Traveling Rock,” http://www.jhom.com/topics/stones/traveling.html
[ii] Antjie Krog, Country of My Skull (Cape Town, South Africa: Random House, 1998), p. 222.

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